National Epilepsy day 2023!

History, Significance, and Common Symptoms

November 17 is observed as National Epilepsy Day in India annually to promote awareness about epilepsy, a chronic neurological disorder characterized by recurrent seizures or "fits." Seizures occur due to sudden, uncontrolled electrical activity in the neurons, affecting individuals across various age groups with unique challenges and concerns. Epilepsy can impact anyone at any stage of life.

The World Health Organization (WHO) suggests that globally, there are 50 million individuals with epilepsy, with 80 percent residing in developing nations. Despite epilepsy being treatable, three-fourths of those affected in underdeveloped nations lack access to necessary care. In India, about 10 million people experience seizures associated with epilepsy.

History 

National Epilepsy Day, initiated by the Epilepsy Foundation of India, serves as a nationwide campaign to reduce the prevalence of epilepsy in the country. Dr. Nirmal Surya established the foundation in Mumbai, Maharashtra, in 2009. The nonprofit organization is dedicated to enhancing the quality of life for individuals with seizures and changing societal perceptions of epilepsy.

Significance 

National Epilepsy Day holds significance in raising public awareness about epilepsy. In 2023, various governmental and non-governmental organizations will participate in activities to highlight the causes and symptoms of epilepsy, contributing to a broader understanding of the condition.

What is epilepsy?

Epilepsy, a neurological condition, is marked by irregular brain activity leading to seizures or episodes of unusual behavior, sensations, and sometimes loss of consciousness. It can affect individuals of any gender, age, race, or cultural background.

Seizures in epilepsy can manifest in various ways. Some individuals may experience a brief period of absent-minded staring, while others may have continuous jerking of limbs or legs. It's important to note that a single seizure doesn't necessarily indicate epilepsy. A diagnosis usually involves at least two unprovoked seizures occurring at least 24 hours apart from each other.

Treatment for epilepsy often involves medication or, in certain instances, surgical interventions to control seizures. While some individuals may require continuous medication, others may eventually see a cessation of their seizures. In some cases, children with epilepsy may outgrow the condition as they get older.

Symptoms 

Seizures, stemming from abnormal brain activity in epilepsy, can disrupt various coordinated processes. Warning signs may include temporary disorientation, staring episodes, rigid muscles, and uncoordinated jerking movements of limbs. Additionally, individuals may encounter altered mental states such as a lack of awareness or consciousness, along with psychological symptoms like anxiety and terror.

The specific symptoms of epilepsy depend on the type of seizures. In most cases, individuals tend to experience consistent symptoms from one episode to another. Seizures are generally categorized as either focal or generalized by doctors, based on where and how the abnormal brain activity originates.

Enhancing awareness and knowledge about epilepsy can play a crucial role in dispelling stigma associated with the condition.